Just 150 kilometers from the Belgian capital, the pirate city of Dunkirk is transformed every year to host one of the most impressive carnivals in Europe. This tradition brings together thousands of costumed carnival-goers to celebrate the region’s maritime history over several weeks. Starting in January, the streets come alive with bands and nighttime balls, culminating in Mardi Gras in February. For a festive getaway near Brussels, the Dunkirk Carnival is the unmissable event of the year!
The unusual traditions and history of the Dunkirk Carnival
The origins of this celebration date back to the 17th century, when shipowners would throw a party for sailors before they left to fish in Iceland. Over the centuries, this farewell meal, known as the “foye,” has become a major cultural institution. Today, the event is famous for its most zany ritual: the throwing of smoked herrings from the balcony of the town hall. Led by the drum major, the crowd raises their arms to catch the fish. It’s a funny moment that is an integral part of the Dunkirk Carnival.
© Wikipedia | © Mageonyme – Herring and carnival-goers on the right
Participants wear extravagant costumes, often made of synthetic fur, flowery hats, and colorful umbrellas called “berguenaeres.” Music also plays a central role, with bawdy songs and hymns sung for the occasion.
The program for the 2026 edition and the itinerary from Brussels
In 2026, the festivities will reach their peak during “Band Week” at the end of February. The highlight will take place on Sunday, February 15, with the famous Dunkirk Band, followed by the Gigolos and Gigolettes ball. Curious visitors can also watch the giants Reuze Papa and Reuze Maman, true icons of Dunkirk’s heritage, make their appearance. To see the full program, click here.
Getting there from Brussels is particularly easy. It takes about an hour and forty-five minutes by car via the E40 motorway towards the coast. Alternatively, you can take the train to Dunkirk station with a connection in Lille, putting you right in the center of the action in less than 1 hour and 30 minutes. Don’t forget to book your accommodation well in advance, as the city is fully booked months before the first whistle! Ready to discover one of the biggest and most important carnivals in Northern Europe?